Human Body Tissue Types and Function : Biology Short Notes

Tissues are collection of cells and intercellular substances that come together to perform a specific function. There are four types of tissues in the human body. { Trick – MACHINE

  1. Muscular tissue aids in movement. Example – Skeletal (voluntary), Cardiac and smooth muscles.
  2. Connective tissue for supporting, linking, and cushioning various body parts. Example – Blood,  Bone, Cartilage, Ligament, Lymphy and Tendon. Mesoderm is responsible for the development of connective tissue.
    • Areolar tissues helps in tissue repair, It is present in dermis (middle layer) in the human skin.
  3. Nervous tissue is responsible for responding to stimuli. Example – Brain, spinal cord, nerves
  4. Epithelial tissue for coverage or lining for various body parts. Example – Skin

📌 RememberLigament – Connect bone to bone, Tendons – Connects muscles to bones, Cartilage – Smoothens bone surfaces at joints. It is a flexible connective tissue located in Epiglottis and rings of trachea. Due to the presence of Cartilage in our ears, the ears can be folded.


TISSUES : MULTIPLE CHOISE QUESTION

Q. Which of the following is not a connective tissue ? [DFCCIL 2018] (a) Cartilage (b) Blood (c) Bone (d) Skin

Q. _______ are a connective tissue which connect two bones to each other. [DMRC CRA 2020] (a) Tendons (b) Muscles (c) Cartilages (d) Ligaments

Q. Areolar tissue acts as a filler tissue between _______. [RRC Group D 2018]
(a) skin and muscles (b) skin and bone (c) blood and skin (d) bones and muscles

Q. Which of the following tissues helps in tissue repair ? [RRB Group D 2022] (a) Tendon (b) Ligament (c) Areolar (d) Cartilage


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